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Conditions & Diseases: Bones, Muscles & Joints

Bursitis

See Also:
Bursitis: Introduction & Overview
Bursitis: Types
Bursitis: Causes & Risk Factors
Bursitis: Symptoms & Diagnosis Methods
Bursitis: Treatment & Prevention Options

Causes & Risk Factors

The various causes and risk factors for bursitis include:

  • Trauma: A traumatic injury in an accident or a fall could lead to inflammatory bursitis resulting in widening of the blood vessels thus allowing proteins and extra cellular fluids into the bursae. This could lead to more swelling of bursae.

  • Prolonged Pressure: Prolonged pressure on the tip of an elbow can cause bursitis.

  • Infection: Bacterial infection to the bursa after an injury or an insect bite can cause bursitis (5).

Certain locations in the body are affected due to repetitive motion related certain activities. These locations include:

  • Shoulder: An injury to the rotator cuff, the muscles and the tendons that connect the upper arm bone to the shoulder blade due to repetitive overhead arm activities could cause bursitis.

  • Elbow: Repetitive or prolonged movement and excessive pressure on elbow by pushing a vacuum cleaner back and forth, throwing a baseball and swinging a tennis racket could cause bursitis or tendonitis of the elbow or shoulder.

  • Buttocks: Continuous sitting on a hard surface may lead to bursitis of the hip.

  • Hip or Trochanteric Bursitis: Arthritis or a hip injury and prolonged standing or sitting often causes bursitis of hip

  • Knee or Goose foot Bursitis or Anserine Bursitis: Repetitive kneeling, exerting pressure on knees and sharp blow to knee may cause inflammation to the bursae around the kneecap leading to bursitis of the knee.

  • Ankle: Use of improper footwear, prolonged walking and sports such as ice skating may cause inflammation of the bursae in the ankle (6).

Risk factors include:

  • Overuse or Repetitive use: Overuse or repetitive action such as running, stair climbing, bicycling or standing for prolonged periods can lead to bursitis.

  • Disease: Various diseases such as arthritis, thyroid disease and diabetes may cause bursitis.

  • Leg-length inequality: When a leg is shorter than the other by an inch or more it affects walking and could lead irritation of hip bursa (hip bursitis).

  • Previous Surgery: A surgery around the hip or prosthetic implants in the hip can irritate the bursae causing bursitis.

  • Bone spurs or calcium deposits: Bone spur or calcium deposits can develop within the tendons that attach to the trochanter causing irritation and inflammation to the bursa.

  • Crystal deposits: Uric acid, a normal byproduct of daily metabolism may be deposited as crystals in joints causing bursitis (7).

See Also:
Bursitis: Introduction & Overview
Bursitis: Types
Bursitis: Causes & Risk Factors
Bursitis: Symptoms & Diagnosis Methods
Bursitis: Treatment & Prevention Options

Article by Kona Vishnu, MS
Medical Writer,
OmniMedicalSearch.com

 

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Page Last Modified:
05/04/2009