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Conditions & Diseases: Cardiovascular System

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

See Also:
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Introduction & Overview
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Types
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Causes & Risk Factors
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Signs & Symptoms
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Medical Tests & Diagnosis Methods
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Treatment Options

Types of High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

Basically there are two types of hypertension:

  1. Primary Hypertension: Primary hypertension or Essential HBP or Idiopathic hypertension does not have an identifiable cause.

  2. Secondary Hypertension: Secondary hypertension has a definite cause (1).

Apart from the above two types, there are other rare types of hypertension that include (4):

  1. Malignant Hypertension: This is a severe and rare type of hypertension with internal bleeding of the retinas in both the eyes and swelling of the optic nerve (called papilledema) requiring emergency care (5).

  2. Isolated Systolic Hypertension: In this type, the blood pressure of the body increases very gradually and is very mild. Difficult to detect. (6)

  3. White Coat Hypertension: In this type, high blood pressure is detected when measured outside of the patient's normal, home environment (white coat refers to Doctor’s white coat) (7).

  4. Resistant Hypertension: This is a high blood pressure that does not respond to treatment and remains elevated above treatment goals (8).

See Also:
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Introduction & Overview
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Types
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Causes & Risk Factors
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Signs & Symptoms
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Medical Tests & Diagnosis Methods
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Treatment Options

Article by Kona Vishnu, MS
Medical Writer,
OmniMedicalSearch.com

 

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Page Last Modified:
05/04/2009