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Conditions & Diseases: Digestive Diseases

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

See Also:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Introduction
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Types
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Causes & Risk Factors
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Signs & Symptoms
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Medical Tests & Diagnosis Methods
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Treatment & Prevention Options

Treatment & Prevention Options

Since the physiological causes are not well understood, IBS is treated symptomatically with the help of medication and changes to the patient's diet.

Medication

  • Constipation is treated with Tegaserod, Cisapride or Propulsid.
  • Diarrhea is treated with Loperamide (Imodium) and diarrhea with abdominal discomfort is treated with Alosetron or Lotronex.
  • Abdominal pain is treated with smooth muscle relaxants such as nitroglycerine, hyoscyamine and methscopolamine.

Diet

  • A diet high in fiber is often recommended to patients suffering from constipation (11).

Prevention Methods

Preventing and/or reducing stress can alleviate the symptoms of IBS, (as well as other disorders). Stress can be prevented by following methods:

  • Counseling: A psychologist or psychiatrist can help reduce stress.
  • Regular exercise, yoga, massage or meditation: These are effective ways to relieve of stress.
  • Progressive relaxation exercise: Help in relaxation of muscles in the body.
  • Deep breathing: Deep breathing can help relax abdominal muscles leading to normal bowel activity (12).

See Also:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Introduction
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Types
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Causes & Risk Factors
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Signs & Symptoms
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Medical Tests & Diagnosis Methods
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Treatment & Prevention Options

Article by Kona Vishnu, MS
Medical Writer,
OmniMedicalSearch.com

Sources

  1. What I need to know about Irritable Bowel Syndrome. National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC), Nancy Norton and Douglas A. Drossman, May 2007.
  2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Canadian Society Of Intestinal Research,
  3. What is irritable bowel syndrome? American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS), July 2006.
  4. Irritable Bowel Syndrome, National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC), July 2007.
  5. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Health Center, Types of IBS, WebMD, May 2004.
  6. Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A TCM Perspective, BALFOUR HEALING.COM,Toni Balfour.
  7. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Health Center, Cause, WebMD, July 2004.
  8. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Health Center, What increases your risk, WebMD, June 2006.
  9. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Health Center, Symptoms, WebMD, June 2006.
  10. Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Patient.co.uk, November 2005.
  11. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), MedicineNet.com, Jay W.Marks, April 2007
  12. Irritable bowel syndrome - Prevention, Mayoclinic.com, July 2007
 

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Page Last Modified:
05/04/2009