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Conditions & Diseases: Brain & Nervous System

Meningitis

See Also:
Meningitis: Introduction
Meningitis: Types
Meningitis: Causes & Risk Factors
Meningitis: Signs & Symptoms
Meningitis: Medical Tests & Diagnosis Methods
Meningitis: Treatment Options
Meningitis: Prevention Methods

 

Prevention Methods

Meningitis is a contagious disease and can spread through coughing, sneezing, kissing, sharing eating utensils, a toothbrush and a cigarette. Good hygeine and cleanliness by washing hands thoroughly with soap after using toilets and before eating food will help prevent the disease. Pregnant women should consume well-cooked meat and avoid eating cheese from unpasteurized milk.

Immunization with vaccines can prevent meningitis; some of them are as follows:

  • Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine: Children in the US receive this vaccine routinely. The vaccine is also recommended for adults suffering from AIDS and Sickle cell disease.

  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7): This vaccine is given to children below two years of age and is recommended to children between 2-5 years.

  • Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV): Older children, younger adults and adults above 65 years of age suffering from immune-compromised disease are advised to have this vaccine.

  • Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MCV4): Previously unvaccinated children of 11-12 years, adolescents (about 15 years) and college freshmen residing in dormitories are advised to get vaccinated with MCV4 (21).

See Also:
Meningitis: Introduction
Meningitis: Types
Meningitis: Causes & Risk Factors
Meningitis: Signs & Symptoms
Meningitis: Medical Tests & Diagnosis Methods
Meningitis: Treatment Options
Meningitis: Prevention Methods

Article by Kona Vishnu, MS
Medical Writer,
OmniMedicalSearch.com

  1. Meningitis (2007). MayoClinic.com
  2. WHAT ARE MENINGITIS AND MENINGOCOCCAL SEPTICAEMIA? The Meningitis Trust
  3. Meningococcal Disease (2005). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  4. Meningococcal meningitis (2003). World Health Organization
  5. Meningitis in Adults (2007). eMedicineHealth
  6. Types of Meningitis – Viral (2006). The Meningitis Trust
  7. Types of Meningitis – Meningococcal (2006). The Meningitis Trust
  8. Types of Meningitis – Meningococcal Septecaemia (2006). The Meningitis Trust
  9. Types of Meningitis – Pneumococcal (2006). The Meningitis Trust
  10. Types of Meningitis – Hib (2006). The Meningitis Trust
  11. Types of Meningitis – TB (2006). The Meningitis Trust
  12. Types of Meningitis – Neonatal (2006). The Meningitis Trust
  13. Types of Meningitis – Fungal (2006). The Meningitis Trust
  14. Types of Meningitis – Amoebic (2006). The Meningitis Trust
  15. Meningitis - Causes (2006). Mayoclinic.com
  16. Meningitis - Risk Factors (2006). Mayoclinic.com
  17. Symptoms of meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia (2006). The Meningitis Trust
  18. Acute bacterial Meningitis (2003). The Merck Manuals
  19. Meningitis – Screening and Diagnosis (2006). Mayoclinic.com
  20. Chronic Meningitis (2003). The Merck Manuals
  21. Meningitis - Prevention (2007). MayoClinic.com

 

 

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Page Last Modified:
11 /19/2007